What best defines the process of socialization?

The process of socialization is fundamentally about how individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors that are prevalent in their society or culture. This educational process shapes one's identity and helps individuals navigate their social environments effectively. Through socialization, people acquire the expectations of their roles in society, interact with others, and develop their understanding of both their own culture and the wider world.

This option accurately represents socialization as an ongoing process that begins early in life and continues throughout one’s interactions with various institutions, such as family, education, and community. Meanwhile, the other choices do not encapsulate the essence of socialization. For instance, physical training, an academic curriculum, and political socialization strategies deal with specific areas that do not cover the broader aspect of how values and beliefs are acquired and integrated into an individual's life. Thus, the emphasis on values and beliefs in defining socialization makes this option the most fitting choice.