What does the term in-group refer to?

The term "in-group" refers specifically to a group of individuals with whom one identifies or belongs. This concept is crucial in social psychology and group dynamics, illustrating how people are drawn to those who share similar characteristics, beliefs, or interests. Being part of an in-group can foster a sense of belonging, support, and loyalty among its members.

The idea of in-groups is often contrasted with out-groups, which consist of individuals who are seen as outsiders or different from one's in-group. Understanding this distinction helps in recognizing patterns of behavior, such as favoritism toward in-group members and prejudice toward out-group members. The sense of belonging to an in-group can influence social interactions, decision-making, and overall group cohesion.