Which statement best describes race?

The statement that race is a division based on transmissible traits accurately captures the scientific and sociological understanding of race. Race is often categorized based on physical characteristics, such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features, which are inherited and can be passed down through generations. This biological perspective considers race as a way to group individuals based on shared genetic traits that are observable.

The other provided statements touch on important aspects of identity and experience but do not specifically define race. Personal beliefs and values, for instance, relate more to individual ideology and spirituality than to the biological underpinnings of race. Cultural practices and traditions are significant for understanding ethnic identities and group dynamics but also do not serve as the primary definition of race itself. Finally, while personal choice and lifestyle can influence how individuals identify and engage with their racial identity, they do not form the foundation of what race is. In summary, the emphasis on transmissible traits in defining race highlights its biological roots rather than personal or cultural dimensions.